NAME
Test::FormValidator - Test framework for Data::FormValidator profiles
VERSION
Version 0.04
SYNOPSIS
use Test::FormValidator 'no_plan';
my $tfv = Test::FormValidator->new;
$tfv->profile(WebApp->_change_password_profile);
# check that the profile detects missing retyped password
$tfv->check(
'email' => 'someone-at-example.com',
'old_pass' => 'seekrit',
'new_pass1' => 'foo',
);
$tfv->missing_ok(['new_pass2'], "caught missing retyped password");
# and that it detects missing fields
$tfv_check(
'email' => 'someone-at-example.com',
'old_pass' => 'seekrit',
'new_pass1' => 'foo',
'new_pass2' => 'bar',
);
$tfv->invalid_ok([qw(email new_pass1 new_pass2)], "caught bad email & passwd");
DESCRIPTION
This is a module for testing your "Data::FormValidator" profiles. It
uses the standard Perl test protocol (TAP) and prints out the familiar
'ok/not ok' stuff you expect.
Basically it lets you use a test script to quickly throw a lot of
different input scenarios at your profiles and make sure they work
properly.
You can test for missing fields:
# Test a profile that requires an email address and a password - if we
# provide only a name, then the password should be flagged as missing
$tfv->check(
'email' => 'test@example.com',
);
$tfv->missing_ok(['password'], "caught missing passwd");
You can also test for invalid fields:
# Test a profile that should catch a bad email address
$tfv->check(
'email' => 'test-at-example.com',
);
$tfv->invalid_ok(['email'], "caught bad email address");
And if you have custom constraint methods, you can confirm that they
each work properly:
# Test a profile that requires passwords longer than 5 characters and
# they have to contain both letters and numbers
$tfv->check(
'new_pass1' => 'foo',
'new_pass2' => 'foo',
);
$tfv->invalid_ok(
{
'new_pass1' => [qw(too_short need_alpha_num)],
},
"caught short, non-alpha-numeric password");
And you can also test that the form fields in your HTML form match the
list of fields in your profile:
$tfv->html_ok('/path/to/template.html', 'Template matches profile');
EXAMPLE
Here's a more complete example. Assume you have a signup form with these
fields:
name
email
pass1
pass2
newsletter
The form ("signup.html") might look vaguely like this:
In your web application, you test the input generated by this form using
a "Data::FormValidator" profile like this:
package WebApp;
use Data::FormValidator::Constraints qw(:closures);
sub _signup_profile {
return {
required => [ qw(
name
email
pass1
pass2
) ],
optional => [ qw(
newsletter
) ],
dependencies => {
pass1 => 'pass2',
},
constraint_methods => {
# passwords must be longer than 5 characters
pass1 => [
sub {
my ($dfv, $val) = @_;
$dfv->name_this('too_short');
return $val if (length $val) > 5;
return;
},
# passwords must contain both letters and numbers
sub {
my ($dfv, $val) = @_;
$dfv->name_this('need_alpha_num');
return $val if $val =~ /\d/ and $val =~ /[[:alpha:]]/;
return;
},
],
# passwords must match
pass2 => sub {
my ($dfv, $val) = @_;
$dfv->name_this('mismatch');
my $data = $dfv->get_input_data('as_hashref' => 1);
return $data->{'pass1'} if ($data->{'pass1'} || '') eq ($data->{'pass2'} || '');
return;
},
# email must be valid
email => valid_email(),
},
};
}
In your test script, you test the profile against various input
scenarios. First test that the fields listed in the profile match the
fields that are actually present in the HTML form:
use Test::FormValidator 'no_plan';
my $tfv = Test::FormValidator->new;
$tfv->profile(WebApp->_signup_profile);
$tfv->html_ok('signup.html', 'Template matches profile');
# Check for missing fields
$tfv->check(); # empty form
$tfv->missing_ok([qw(name email pass1 pass2)], 'caught missing fields');
# check for invalid email, password
$tfv->check(
name => 'Foo',
email => 'foo-at-example.com',
pass1 => 'foo',
pass2 => 'bar',
);
$tfv->invalid_ok(
{
email => 'invalid'
pass1 => [qw(too_short need_alpha_num)],
pass2 => 'mismatch',
},
'caught invalid fields');
METHODS
Seting up the Validator
new You set up "Test::FormValidator" by calling "new". You can pass any
arguments to new that you can pass to "Data::FormValidator".
For instance, to use default profile settings, you would use:
my $tfv = Test::FormValidator->new({}, \%defaults);
profile(\%profile)
This sets up the current profile for all subsequent tests
$tfv->profile(\%profile);
Typically, you will fetch the profile from your web application:
$tfv->profile(Webapp->_some_profile);
You can switch profiles in the same script:
$tfv->profile(Webapp->_first_profile);
# ... run some tests ...
$tfv->profile(Webapp->_second_profile);
# ... run some other tests ...
You can also explicitly pass a profile to check.
prefix('some text')
This is a convenience function to set some text to be printed at the
start of every test description.
It's useful to save typing:
$tfv->profile(WebApp->_login_profile);
$tfv->prefix('[login form] ');
$tfv->check({
'email' => 'test-at-example.com',
});
$tfv->missing_ok(['password'], 'password missing');
$tfv->invalid_ok(['email'], 'email invalid');
This prints out:
ok 1 - [login form] password missing
ok 2 - [login form] email invalid
You can switch prefixes in the same script; just call "prefix" with
a new value:
$tfv->profile(Webapp->_first_profile);
$tfv->prefix('FIRST: ');
# ... run some tests ...
$tfv->profile(Webapp->_second_profile);
$tfv->prefix('SECOND: ');
# ... run some other tests ...
To remove the prefix either pass a value of "undef":
$tfv->prefix(undef);
or the empty string (''):
$tfv->prefix('');
Checking the input
check(%input)
This runs %input through the current profile, and returns a
"Data::FormValidator" results object.
If you want to use a new profile for this check only, you can do so:
$tfv->check(\%input, WebApp->_some_profile);
Test Methods
Methods ending in "_ok" do the standard "Test::" thing: on success, they
print out 'ok' and return a true value. On failure, they print out 'not
ok' and return false.
missing_ok(\@fields, 'description')
Checks "\%input" against the current profile, and verifies that
@fields are all flagged as missing, and that no other fields are
flagged as mising.
For example:
$tfv->check(
email => 'foo@example.com',
);
$tfv->missing_ok(['password'], "caught missing password");
invalid_ok(\@fields, 'description');
Checks "\%input" against the current profile, and verifies that
@fields are all flagged as invalid, and that no other fields are
flagged as invalid.
$tfv->check(
email => 'foo-at-example.com',
);
$tfv->invalid_ok(['email'], "caught invalid email address");
invalid_ok(\%fields_and_constraints, 'description');
Runs the current profile against "\%input", and verifies that
specific fields were invalid. It also verifies that specific
constraints failed:
$tfv->check(
email => 'foo-at-example.com',
pass1 => 'foo',
pass2 => 'bar',
)
$tfv->invalid_ok(
{
email => 'invalid',
pass1 => [qw(too_short )],
pass2 => 'mismatch',
}
"caught invalid email address, mismatched password and bad password");
@fields are all flagged as invalid, and that no other fields are
flagged as invalid.
valid_ok(\@fields, 'description');
Checks "\%input" against the current profile, and verifies that
@fields are all flagged as valid, and that no other fields are
flagged as valid.
$tfv->check(
email => 'foo@example.com',
);
$tfv->valid_ok(['email'], "only email is valid");
html_ok($file, 'description');
html_ok($file, { ignore => [qw(foo bar)] }, 'description');
html_ok($file, { ignore => /^foo/ }, 'description');
This checks that the form fields in the given file match the fields
listed in the current profile (including both "optional" and
"required" fields).
$tfv->html_ok('/path/to/template.html');
If there are any extra fields in the HTML that aren't in the
profile, the test fails. Similarly, if there are any extra fields in
the profile that aren't in the HTML, the test fails.
It's designed to catch typos and inconsistencies between the form
and the profile.
For example, given a form like this (login.html):
and a profile like this:
package WebApp;
sub _login_profile {
return {
required => [ qw(
email
passwd
) ],
};
}
and the following test script (login_profile.t):
use Test::FormValidator 'no_plan';
use WebApp;
my $tfv = Test::FormValidator->new;
$tfv->profile(Webapp->_login_profile);
$tfv->html_ok('template.html');
in this scenario, the form contains the fields 'email' and 'passwd',
and the profile contains the fields 'email' and 'passwd'. So running
the test would fail:
$ prove login_profile.t
t/login_profile....NOK 1
# Failed test (t/login_profile.t at line 7)
# HTML Form does not match profile:
# field 'password' is in the HTML but not in the profile
# field 'passwd' is in the profile but not in the HTML
#
# Looks like you failed 1 test of 1.
t/01-tfv....dubious
Test returned status 1 (wstat 256, 0x100)
DIED. FAILED test 1
Failed 1/1 tests, 0.00% okay
Failed Test Stat Wstat Total Fail Failed List of Failed
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
t/login_profile.t 1 256 1 1 100.00% 1
Failed 1/1 test scripts, 0.00% okay. 1/1 subtests failed, 0.00% okay.
If you want to ignore the presense or absense of certain fields, you
can do so by passing an 'ignore' option. Its value is either a list
of fields to ignore or a regex to match all fields against.
# ignore the fields 'foo' and 'bar'
$tfv->html_ok($file, { ignore => [qw(foo bar)] }, 'form good!');
# ignore the fields beginning with 'foo_'
$tfv->html_ok($file, { ignore => /^foo_/ }, 'form good!');
Utility Methods
These functions do not print out 'ok' or 'not ok'.
diag()
All of the test methods (the methods ending in '_ok') print out
diagnostic information on failure. However, if you are using other
test functions (such as "Test::More's" 'ok'), calling "$dfv->diag"
will display the same diagnostics.
For instance:
use Test::More 'no_plan';
use Test::FormValidator;
my $results = $tfv->check(
email => 'foo-at-example.com',
pass1 => 'foo',
pass2 => 'bar',
);
ok($results, 'form was perfect!') or $tfv->diag;
Running this test would produce the following output:
$ prove profile.t
t/profile....NOK 1
# Failed test (t/profile.t at line 10)
# Validation results:
# missing: name, phone
# invalid:
# email => invalid
# pass1 => too_short, need_alpha_num
# pass2 => password_mismatch
# msgs:
# {
# 'email' => '* Invalid',
# 'pass1' => '* Invalid',
# 'pass2' => '* Invalid'
# }
# Looks like you failed 1 test of 1.
t/profile....dubious
Test returned status 1 (wstat 256, 0x100)
DIED. FAILED test 1
Failed 1/1 tests, 0.00% okay
Failed Test Stat Wstat Total Fail Failed List of Failed
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
t/profile.t 1 256 1 1 100.00% 1
Failed 1/1 test scripts, 0.00% okay. 1/1 subtests failed, 0.00% okay.
AUTHOR
Michael Graham, ""
BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to
"bug-test-formvalidator@rt.cpan.org", or through the web interface at
. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically
be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Thanks to Mark Stosberg for input, including the crucially sensible
suggestion to go with an object oriented approach. He also provided the
code that extracts form fields from an HTML file.
COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
Copyright 2005 Michael Graham, All Rights Reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.